LaserJet 发表于 2008-7-16 11:05:24

雷电是怎样形成的?

能否用图形象的表述一下,谢谢!

艾斯卡普 发表于 2008-7-16 18:13:25

<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 雷电是一种大气中放电现象,产生于积雨中,积雨云在形成过程中,某些云团带正电荷,某些云团带负电荷。它们对大地的静电感应,使地面或建(构)筑物表面产生异性电荷,当电荷积聚到一定程度时,不同电荷云团之间,或云与大地之间的电场强度可以击穿空气(一般为25-30KV/cm),开始游离放电,我们称之为"先导放电"。云对地的先导放电是云向地面跳跃式逐渐发展的,当到达地面时(地面上的建筑物,架空输电线等),便会产生由地面向云团的逆导主放电。在主放电阶段里,由于异性电荷的剧烈中和,会出现很大的雷电流(一般为几十千安至几百千安),并随之发生强烈的闪电和巨响,这就形成雷电。</p><p><img src="data/attachment/forum/bbsxp/2008-7/20087161813210.jpg" border=0 /></p>

wanfu9450 发表于 2008-7-22 19:19:51

学习了,谢楼上

fzsm999 发表于 2008-8-10 18:20:37

<img height=24 src="Images/Emoticons/49.gif" width=24 border=0 />

delifu 发表于 2009-2-23 10:11:54

Images/Emoticons/14.gif

overlook 发表于 2010-10-27 13:31:50

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BOBO2008 发表于 2011-3-22 11:23:41

顶顶

顶顶

weakelec 发表于 2011-3-29 09:46:14

这个学过了

qinglongmq 发表于 2011-4-2 14:31:55

雷电其实是带有正电荷或者负电荷的云之间互相连接在一起时,电荷之间的放电现象。
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