[Win8秘籍] 关于“一些常见命令”的使用误区
在网上，随处可见各种版本的“常用命令”，基本都是相互引用，很多命令早已失效。但遗憾的是，这些引用者，不加以校对，还在单纯引用，这会造成很多人的学习了过时
知识。
先本人简单的列举出一些失效的命令，以防更多人被误导。
以下命令经 windows 8 Professional 测验，得出的结论
【注意，以下列举的是失效的命令】
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基于 cmd、command
deltree (Win95/98/Me 删除树命令)
ddeshare (XP/2003/2003R2 )
rononce -p (15秒关机)(未发现生效的系统，怀疑是早于Win95的系统命令)
tsshutdn (XP/2003/2003R2 60秒关机)(可能为扩展功能)
基于 %windir%\system32 , %windir% , (%windir%\command , %windir%\system)
ACCSTAT.EXE
ASD.EXE (Win95/98/Me 自动跳过驱动程序)
bgswitch.exe (XP 自动换壁纸工具)
cdburn.exe (XP CD刻录机)(PowerToy)
cdplayer.exe (Win95/98/Me CD播放器)
clipbrd.exe (WWin95/98/Me/2000/XP/2003/2003R2 剪切板查看器)
clpbrd.exe (WWin95/98/Me 剪切板查看器)
clspack.exe (Win95/98/Me 建立系统文件列表清单)
cvt1.exe (Win95/98/Me FAT16转FAT32)
cvtaplog.exe (Win95/98/Me 磁盘碎片整理的辅助程序)
directcc.exe (Win95/98/Me 直接电缆连接)
dosrep.exe (Win95/98/Me DOS报告工具)
drvspace.exe (Win95/98/Me 磁盘空间管理程序)
drwtsn32.exe (Win95/98/Me/2000/XP/2003/2003R2 华医生)
EMM386.exe (Win95/98/Me 扩展内存管理程序)
Fast.exe (XP 账号的快速切换程序)(PowerToy)
freecell.exe (Win95*/98*/Me*/2000/XP/2003/2003R2 空当接龙游戏)
htmlgen.exe (XP 网页幻灯片制作工具)(PowerToy)
hwinfo.exe (Win95/98/Me 测试硬件的型号以及其他信息的工具)
ieshwiz.exe (Win95/98/Me/2000 自定义文件夹工具)
internat.exe (2000 输入法托盘图标程序)
jview.exe (Win95/98/Me JAVA命令解释器)
kodakimg.exe (Win95/98/Me/2000 映像)
kodakprv.exe (Win95/98/Me/2000 映像预览)
mm2ent.exe (Win98 重装CD播放器时，创建多媒体文件夹)
mplayer.exe (Win95/98/Me 媒体体播放机)
mshearts.exe (Win95*/98*/Me*/2000/XP/2003/2003R2 红心大战)
netwatch.exe (Win95/98/Me 网络监视器)
ntbackup.exe (XP/2003/2003R2 备份或还原向导)
packager.exe (Win95/98/Me/2000/XP/2003/2003R2 对象包程序)
pbrush.exe (Win95/98/Me 画图)
pidset.exe (Win95/98/Me 功能不详)
PowerCalc.exe (XP 超级计算器)(PowerToy)
progman.exe (Win95/98/Me/2000/XP/2003/2003R2 程序管理器)
protman.exe (Win95/98/Me PRO0023E协议查看程序）
rg2catdb.exe (Win95/98/Me 功能不详)
rsrcmtr.exe (Win95/98/Me 资源状况工具)
rundll.exe (Win95/98/Me 16位dll加载程序)
scandskw.exe (Win95/98/Me 磁盘扫描程序)
scanregw.exe (Win95/98/Me 注册表检查与备份程序)
setdebug.exe (Win95/98/Me ActiveX Debugging for Java程序)
smartdrv.exe (Win95/98/Me 虚拟磁盘设置程序)
sol.exe (Win95*/98*/Me*/2000/XP/2003/2003R2 纸牌)
spider.exe (Win95*/98*/Me*/2000/XP/2003/2003R2 蜘蛛纸牌)
sndrec32.exe (Win95/98/Me/2000XP/2003/2003R2 录音机)(8/2012: 替换为 SoundRecorder.exe)
sndvol32.exe (Win95/98/Me/2000XP/2003/2003R2 音量调节)（7/2008R2/8/2012: 替换为 SndVol.exe)
syncapp.exe (Win95/98/Me/2000/XP/2003/2003R2/Vista/2008/7/2008R2 公文包)
sysmon.exe (Win95/98/Me 系统监视器)
taskman.exe (Win95/98/Me 任务工具)
TaskSwitch.exe (XP 进程任务切换工具相关程序)(PowerToy)
telent.exe (Win95/98/Me/2000/XP/2003/2003R2 telent服务器)(Vista/2008/7/2008R2/8/2012 需额外加载)
timershot.exe (XP 图片捕获器)(PowerToy)
tour98.exe (Win98 漫游Windows98程序)
tourstart.exe (XP/2003/2003R2 漫游Windows)
tuneup.exe (Win95/98/Me 维护向导程序)
upwizun.exe (Win95/98/Me 更新向导卸载程序)
vcmui.exe (Win95/98/Me 版本冲突管理器)
welcome.exe (Win98 Windows 98欢迎程序
winchat.exe (XP/2003/2003R2 局域网聊天)
winfile.exe (Win95/98/Me 文件管理器)
winipcfg.exe (Win95/98/Me IP配置程序
winmine.exe (Win95/98/Me/2000/XP/2003/2003R2 扫雷)
winmsd.exe (XP 系统信息)(8/2012: 替换为 msinfo32.exe)
winpopup.exe (Win95/98/Me 局域网聊天工具)
winrep.exe (Win95/98/Me Windows报告工具)
wjview.exe (Win95/98/Me Windows的Java工具)
wupdmgr.exe (Win95/98/Me/2000/XP/2003/2003R2 windows更新程序)
oobe /msoobe /a(XP零售版)
基于 mmc.exe
ciadv.msc (XP/2003/2003R2 索引服务)
dfrg.msc (XP/2003/2003R2 磁盘碎片整理程序)(8/2012:升级为 dfrgui.exe)
ntmsmgr.msc (XP/2003/2003R2 移动存储管理器)
ntmsoprq.msc (XP/2003/2003R2 移动存储管理员操作请求)
基于 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths
bckgzm.exe
cchat.exe (Win95/98/Me win聊天室）
chkrzm.exe
cmpagent.exe (Win95/98/Me 磁盘压缩）
conf.exe (Win95/98/Me/2000/XP/2003/2003R2 Netmeeting)
helpctr.exe (XP/2003/2003R2 帮助与支持中心)
hrtzzm.exe
hypertrm.exe (Win95/98/Me/2000/XP/2003/2003R2 超级终端)(Vista/2008/7/2008R2/8/2012 需额外加载)
icwconn1.exe (Win95/98/Me/2000/XP/2003/2003R2 Internet连接向导)
icwconn2.exe (Win95/98/Me/2000/XP/2003/2003R2 Internet连接向导)
isignup.exe (Win95/98/Me Internet连接向导注册工具)
msimn.exe (Win95/98/Me/2000/XP/2003/2003R2 ooutlook express)
themes.exe (Win95/98/Me 桌面主题)
wab.exe (Win95/98/Me/2000/XP/2003/2003R2 通信薄)
wabmig.exe (Win95/98/Me/2000/XP/2003/2003R2 通信薄导入工具)
基于 rundll32.exe ,(rundll.exe)
rundll rnaui.dll,RnaDial "MyConnect" (? 运行"网络连接"对话框)
rundll32 diskcopy,DiskCopyRunDll (XP/2003/2003R2 打开磁盘复制窗口)
rundll32 keyboard,disable (Win95/98/Me 锁定键盘)
rundll32 krnl386.exe,exitkernel (? 强行退出)
rundll32 mouse,disable (Win95/98/Me 锁定鼠标)
rundll32 msprint2.dll,RUNDLL_PrintTestPage (Win95/98/Me 选择打印机和打印测试页)
rundll32 rnaui.dll,RnaWizard (Win95/98/Me 运行"Internet连接向导", 如果加上参数"/1"则为silent模式)
rundll32 shell,shellexecute Explorer (Win95/98/Me 重新运行Windows Explorer)
rundll32 shell32,SHExitWindowsEx -1 (Win95/98/Me 重启Windows Explorer)
rundll32 shell32,SHExitWindowsEx 1 (Win95/98/Me 关机)
rundll32 shell32,SHExitWindowsEx 0 (Win95/98/Me 退当前用户)
rundll32 shell32,SHExitWindowsEx 2 (Win95/98/Me 快速重启)
rundll32 shell32,SHFormatDrive (Win95/98/Me/2000/XP/2003/2003R2 打开"格式化磁盘(A)"窗口)
rundll32 sysdm.cpl,InstallDevice_Rundll (Win95/98/Me 搜索非PnP设备)
rundll32 user,cascadechildwindows (Win95/98/Me 层叠全部窗口)
rundll32 user,disableoemlayer (Win95/98/Me 显示BSOD窗口)
rundll32 user,repaintscreen (Win95/98/Me 刷新桌面)
rundll32 user,setcaretblinktime (Win95/98/Me 设置光标闪烁速度)
rundll32 user,setcursorpos (Win95/98/Me 设置鼠标位置为(0,0)
rundll32 user,setdoubleclicktime (Win95/98/Me 测试鼠标双击速度)
rundll32 user,swapmousebutton (Win95/98/Me 交换鼠标按钮)
rundll32 user,tilechildwindows (Win95/98/Me 最小化所有的子窗口)
rundll32 user,wnetconnectdialog (Win95/98/Me 打开"映射网络驱动器"窗口)
rundll32 user,wnetdisconnectdialog (Win95/98/Me 打开"断开网络驱动器"窗口)
rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL access.cpl,,1(XP/2003/2003R2 辅助功能选项－键盘)
rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL access.cpl,,2(XP/2003/2003R2 辅助功能选项－声音)
rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL access.cpl,,3(XP/2003/2003R2 辅助功能选项－显示)
rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL access.cpl,,4(XP/2003/2003R2 辅助功能选项－鼠标)
rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL access.cpl,,5(XP/2003/2003R2 辅助功能选项－常规)
rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL appwiz.cpl,,1(XP/2003/2003R2 添加或删除程序－添加新程序)(8/2012:从网络安装)
rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mmsys.cpl,,1 (XP/2003/2003R2 声音和音频设备属性－声音)(8/2012:录制)
rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mmsys.cpl,,2 (XP/2003/2003R2 声音和音频设备属性－音频)(8/2012:声音)
rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mmsys.cpl,,3 (XP/2003/2003R2 声音和音频设备属性－语声)(8/2012:通信)
rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mmsys.cpl,,4 (XP/2003/2003R2 声音和音频设备属性－硬件)(8/2012:播放)
rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL modem.cpl,,add (XP/2003/2003R2 添加新调制解调器)
rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL sysdm.cpl,,0 (XP/2003/2003R2 系统属性－常规)
rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL sysdm.cpl,,4 (XP/2003/2003R2 系统属性－自动更新)
rundll32.exe shell32.dll,OpenAs_RunDLL (XP/2003/2003R2 打开方式)
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暂时总结这些……
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